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Botanical Science

Tigers, gunfights and rare rambutans are part of life for the Indiana Jones of exotic fruits

Alan Carle was hunting otherworldly fruit with fluorescent tentacles and bubbly flesh that folks back home had never even heard about, much less tasted — and he was willing to risk his life to find it.
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A white man sits up front of a canoe with cap and open collar with an African man behind, both paddling.

Mysterious ancient tree lives in a small and remote location — deep in Tasmania's south west

How a tin miner living in remote Tasmania helped discover what may be the world's oldest and most mysterious clone that has excited scientists for years.
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close up of red flow on black background

What it takes to be The Snail Whisperer, spreading the Australian snail gospel

John Stanisic has one life mission — to get everyone to love snails and slugs.
An older man standing near a draw of snail shells.

Native limes could hold the cure to solving a devastating disease that's killing crops around the world.

Australia could hold the cure for a devastating 'citrus greening disease' that has sent orange juice prices soaring worldwide, killing crops in the United States and East and West Africa.
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Duration: 3 minutes 3 seconds

Wire-stem Chickweed discovered after Victorian wetland floods for the first time in 50 years

Fiona Murdoch describes the plant as being less than 10-centimetres tall with a red stem surrounded by a small rosette of leaves and white flowers.
Composite photo of Fiona Murdoch (left) and wire-stem chickweed growing (right).

The surprisingly simple discovery that's bringing dying trees back from the brink

Twenty years ago, scientists noticed many trees in Perth's Kings Park were dying. Now two decades of testing and research are finally paying off, and the solution could help revive trees around the world. 
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A composite image of a tree before and after treatment

Locals baffled by gigantic mushrooms mysteriously popping up. But what are they?

The Limestone Coast in regional South Australia is well known for its magic-like ghost mushrooms, but massive fungi are sparking the curiosity of locals.
Baby dressed in blue laying on massive mushroom nestled in grass

Not just magpies and crows — farmer's revegetation passion brings thousands of birds flocking back

When Ian Whiting began planting trees and shrubs on his Victorian sheep farm, he didn't realise his efforts would create a valuable habitat for a diverse range of birds beyond the usual magpies and crows he saw.
a photo of the horizon of water with black swans  and the sky being reflected.

Yoav says these trees hold clues to our past, but a fire could destroy them. So he is saving them one leaf at a time

A collection preserving physical specimens from Tasmania's tallest forest grove of flowering plants will help ensure opportunity for future research of the ancient giants.
A man in blue jeans, shirt, vest, beanie, stands leaning on a moss-covered tree in the forest.

The delights and dangers of Sydney's secret psychoactive cacti growers

In Sydney, a hidden group of gardeners tend backyards brimming with cactus varieties, consuming the produce. I tracked them down to try and understand the allure – and danger – of psychoactive plants, writes Prudence Gibson.
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A man in a black t-shirt poses for a photo in front of masses of tall cacti

Tough plastics broken down by backyard fungi in 140 days, experiment finds

Two types of fungi commonly found in backyards can be used to break down one of the world's most stubborn plastics — and scientists say this discovery could be a significant step in addressing the recycling crisis.
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Four blobs of white mould are inside a transparent circular dish, being held up by a hand in a blue glove.

After studying this 'harsh and stony' landscape for decades, Jen is still uncovering flora 'surprises'

Arid parts of outback Queensland are blooming with unique flora "surprises" that an expert says could lead to a wealth of new knowledge about plant and animal life.
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A lady with a hat on sitting on a rocky ledge overlooking the outback

Treasure-trove forest 'forgotten'

At the end of an unsealed road in a remote corner of south-west Victoria stands one of the world's most diverse native Australian landscapes. But for all intents and purposes, the stretch of forest is a treasure trove forgotten to all but those who live near its border.
An outlook over trees and shrubs with green hills in the background.
Duration: 1 minute 25 seconds

Natalie and Zalaika gave up their lunch hour to grow plants for NASA's astronauts

The Victorian teenagers grow their first crop in a habitat that mimics conditions in space, with hopes to add bush tucker to the veggie patch.
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A mirrored high-tech small vegetable patch green basil plants inside.

Why this gene is a game changer for Australian wheat farming

Genetic material will be embedded into Australian wheat crops as part of a $12.7 million research program to help farmers better predict when a crop will germinate and flower.
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His hand holds a stalk

Rare orchids stolen from WA conservation garden

Thieves have stolen two of the rarest species of orchid in Australia, one of which numbers under 300 plants in the world.
Duration: 3 minutes 18 seconds

Facebook tag reveals discovery of carnivorous plant not seen since the 1850s

Citizen scientists prove again how valuable they can be after researchers confirm four of the six new sundew species discovered recently were found by everyday people. 
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tentacled flower

Scientists stumble on strange bush tomato while hiking in national park

A spontaneous detour led the group to the new species of plant, which has dozens of unique spines resembling a ladder.
A split image with a close up of a prickly bush tomato next to a male observing the plant in nature.

This plant grows 50cm a day, but here's why scientists are planting fields the size of football pitches

They've had success with growing individual plants, but now a team of scientists is taking on a new, far more ambitious underwater project — starting with spreading baby kelp across 7,000 square metres off the Tasmanian coast.
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An aerial view shows a boat floating next to a stand of giant kelp.

Deception and death in a Tasmanian forest, as flowers use insects for their own ends

Sexual deception and sticky tentacles are just some of the risks faced by insects in Tasmanian forests at this time of year.
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Carniverous plant

Western Australia is home to some of the world’s most interesting orchids

They have fascinated biologists and botanists for centuries and the rise of social media has led to a flood of enthusiasts sharing images of the mesmerising plants.
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Three photos of native orchids

The Australian Museum curator whose beliefs lost him a job, but won him five pounds from Charles Darwin

When two burly blokes hustled the director of the Australian Museum down the front steps and out onto the street in 1874, it marked the end of a particularly spicy chapter of the institution's history.
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Krefft stands behind an enormous turtle

How La Niña and wet weather are killing hundreds of ancient trees

Hundreds of ancient bunya pines in Southern Queensland are facing a growing threat with wet conditions spreading a soil-borne disease.
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A drone image of green trees with two dead trees amongst them.

Moon wobble may have played a role in mangrove dieback, study suggests

Changes in mangrove cover across Australia are driven by tidal shifts caused by the wobble of the Moon, a study suggests.
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Mangrove in water

'You get to impact the world': Researcher using maths to help Antarctica wins STEM award

Twelve young Queenslanders have been recognised for their efforts in research, including a mathematician who codes models to help scientists understand vulnerable environments.
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Two people in inflatable boat heading through icebergs at sunset